Research Article | | Peer-Reviewed

Innovate the "3+4" Training Mechanism to Make Vocational Education Truly "Sweet up"

Received: 14 December 2023    Accepted: 12 January 2024    Published: 23 January 2024
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

In view of the outstanding problems such as poor student quality, serious aging of teachers, and difficulty in introducing talents in vocational education at the county level, focusing on the connection between middle and high schools and the co-construction of majors, the ideas and methods of innovating the "3+4" training mechanism and building the brand of county-level vocational education are proposed. It is emphasized that it is necessary to reform the school-running system and vocational education examination enrollment system, deepen the integration of industry and education, attract high-level universities and well-known enterprises at home and abroad to participate in the co-construction of majors, and improve the governance mechanism of unified responsibilities and rights and clear division of responsibilities. To promote the high-quality development of vocational education at the county level, it is believed that to solve the development problems of secondary vocational schools and build a county-level vocational education brand, it is not only necessary to innovate the "high school entrance examination + vocational skills test" pre-vocational education college entrance examination model and gather high-quality students, but also to attract high-level universities and well-known enterprises or technology research and development institutions at home and abroad to participate in the reform of vocational education. The open and integrated modern vocational education system has built a "flyover" for talent training from secondary vocational to junior college, undergraduate and graduate education, as well as horizontal integration of general vocational education, so that vocational education can truly be "sweet up".

Published in Science Innovation (Volume 12, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.si.20241201.11
Page(s) 1-7
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Secondary Vocational Schools, High Quality Students, "3+4" Through Training, Pre-oriented, Vocational College Entrance Education Model, Modern Vocational Education System

References
[1] 中央主要领导对职业教育工作作出重要指示 [J]. 中国民族教育, 2021, (05): 5.
[2] 吕景泉. 产教融合是职业教育的本质属性 [J]. 职业教育研究, 2022, (12): 1.
[3] 关于争创国家中等职业教育“双优”的帮扶需求与办学困境 [R]. 某职业技术学校, 2023 11-21.
[4] 刘进; 刘洪益; 罗蓝燕; 许媛. 新时期职业教育高质量发展的制约因素及改革路径——基于四川省域的调查研究 [J]. 职业技术教育, 2021, (24).
[5] 李玉兰. 2022, 职业教育将有三大新变化 [N]. 光明日报, 2022-02-24.
[6] 张璇. 天津市高职院校分类考试招生制度探析 [J]. 高等职业教育探索, 2018, (5).
[7] 念航. 福建省五年制高职教育存在的问题与对策 [J]. 黎明职业大学学报, 2020, (2): 50-57.
[8] 赵晓燕, 袁二凯, 马建华. 高素质技术技能人才贯通培养的现状、问题与对策 [J]. 中国职业技术教育, 2021, (22).
[9] 关于进一步完善高职院校分类考试工作的通知 [EB/OL]. http://www.moe.gov.cn/srcsite/A15/s7063/202201/t20220129_596842.html.
[10] 对 十 二 届 全 国 人 大 五 次 会 议 第 2802 号 建 议 的 答 复 (教 建 议 〔2017〕 第 102 号) [EB/OL]. http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xxgk/xxgk_jyta/jyta_zcs/201712/t20171218_321618.html.
[11] 闫智勇. 现代职业教育体系建设目标研究 [D]. 天津大学, 2013.
[12] 关于推动现代职业教育高质量发展的意见 [EB/OL]. https://news.cyol.com/gb/articles/2021-10/13/content_7vjo6ceEN.html.
[13] 本报记者张欣, 见习记者程旭.谱写职业教育改革发展新篇章 [N]. 中国教育报, 2022-12-28.
[14] 本刊编辑部. 深化现代职业教育体系建设改革, 不断优化职业教育类型定位——专访教育部职业教育与成人教育司司长陈子季[EB/OL]. http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xwfb/xw_zt/moe_357/2023/2023_zt05/zjsy/202305/t20230511_1059244.html.
[15] 关于某职业学校招生困难的报告 [R]. 某职业技术学校, 2023-10-30.
[16] 樊雪婧. 全国人大代表杨雪梅: 探索“3+4中本系统培养”“3+4高硕系统培养”, 打通中职、专科、本科到研究生的上升通道 [N]. 大河报, 2021-03-08.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Bowen, Z. (2024). Innovate the "3+4" Training Mechanism to Make Vocational Education Truly "Sweet up". Science Innovation, 12(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.si.20241201.11

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Bowen, Z. Innovate the "3+4" Training Mechanism to Make Vocational Education Truly "Sweet up". Sci. Innov. 2024, 12(1), 1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.si.20241201.11

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Bowen Z. Innovate the "3+4" Training Mechanism to Make Vocational Education Truly "Sweet up". Sci Innov. 2024;12(1):1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.si.20241201.11

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.si.20241201.11,
      author = {Zhang Bowen},
      title = {Innovate the "3+4" Training Mechanism to Make Vocational Education Truly "Sweet up"},
      journal = {Science Innovation},
      volume = {12},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-7},
      doi = {10.11648/j.si.20241201.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.si.20241201.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.si.20241201.11},
      abstract = {In view of the outstanding problems such as poor student quality, serious aging of teachers, and difficulty in introducing talents in vocational education at the county level, focusing on the connection between middle and high schools and the co-construction of majors, the ideas and methods of innovating the "3+4" training mechanism and building the brand of county-level vocational education are proposed. It is emphasized that it is necessary to reform the school-running system and vocational education examination enrollment system, deepen the integration of industry and education, attract high-level universities and well-known enterprises at home and abroad to participate in the co-construction of majors, and improve the governance mechanism of unified responsibilities and rights and clear division of responsibilities. To promote the high-quality development of vocational education at the county level, it is believed that to solve the development problems of secondary vocational schools and build a county-level vocational education brand, it is not only necessary to innovate the "high school entrance examination + vocational skills test" pre-vocational education college entrance examination model and gather high-quality students, but also to attract high-level universities and well-known enterprises or technology research and development institutions at home and abroad to participate in the reform of vocational education. The open and integrated modern vocational education system has built a "flyover" for talent training from secondary vocational to junior college, undergraduate and graduate education, as well as horizontal integration of general vocational education, so that vocational education can truly be "sweet up".
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Innovate the "3+4" Training Mechanism to Make Vocational Education Truly "Sweet up"
    AU  - Zhang Bowen
    Y1  - 2024/01/23
    PY  - 2024
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.si.20241201.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.si.20241201.11
    T2  - Science Innovation
    JF  - Science Innovation
    JO  - Science Innovation
    SP  - 1
    EP  - 7
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-787X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.si.20241201.11
    AB  - In view of the outstanding problems such as poor student quality, serious aging of teachers, and difficulty in introducing talents in vocational education at the county level, focusing on the connection between middle and high schools and the co-construction of majors, the ideas and methods of innovating the "3+4" training mechanism and building the brand of county-level vocational education are proposed. It is emphasized that it is necessary to reform the school-running system and vocational education examination enrollment system, deepen the integration of industry and education, attract high-level universities and well-known enterprises at home and abroad to participate in the co-construction of majors, and improve the governance mechanism of unified responsibilities and rights and clear division of responsibilities. To promote the high-quality development of vocational education at the county level, it is believed that to solve the development problems of secondary vocational schools and build a county-level vocational education brand, it is not only necessary to innovate the "high school entrance examination + vocational skills test" pre-vocational education college entrance examination model and gather high-quality students, but also to attract high-level universities and well-known enterprises or technology research and development institutions at home and abroad to participate in the reform of vocational education. The open and integrated modern vocational education system has built a "flyover" for talent training from secondary vocational to junior college, undergraduate and graduate education, as well as horizontal integration of general vocational education, so that vocational education can truly be "sweet up".
    
    VL  - 12
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Guizhou Institute of Social Construction, Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, Guiyang, China

  • Sections